±ǵ(̻ ̴) 188 7õ ±ǵ ±ǵ, ѱ ǥ ȭ귣 ϱ ±ǵǸ 弳ȸ 1 9() ϵ ֱ õ ֹġ (±ǵ, ϵ, ֱ) 50 , û ְ Ͽ.
±ǵ Ǹ ±ǵܰ û û ְ ߿ , 12 ð , 3 ҽþ ɻ缭 Ͽ, ڷ Ǿ ݹ 弳ȸ ϰ Ǿ ±ǵ Ǹ簡 ̴.
̹ 弳ȸ ±ǵ Ǹ ð ϰ 弳 Ǿ, , ǽõ ±ǵ ÷ û 缱۰ ̱ డ Weiss & Manfredi Ͽ ڵ鿡 μ, 缱ǰ ص ִ ȸ .
±ǵ Ǹ ð ϰ ֱԸ 1,984Ը̸, 2013 ذ ̴.