ΰ 1Ͽ 3 30 ̻ ϸ ü ǰ ȴٴ м Ƿ ǰ ִ. оɷ ̷ ʰ ִ.
ϼ ±ǵ û ҳ Ǹ鼭 кθ鿡 ±ǵ üǰ оɷ ȴ١ ϸ鼭 ±ǵ ȫϰ ִ. ±ǵ üǰ о ɱ?
±ǵ ڵ ҳ ٰ üǰ ־ ְ ִٴ ƴ. о ؼ ̷ ʰ ִ ´.
±ǵ о ش١ ѹα ±ǵ ϱ ϴ. ̸ ħ ִ Ͱ ־ ְ ̸ ±ǵ ÿ ȫ ̴.
ϻ ֿ ġ ü( Ͽ) ±ǵ о ġ ϰ ִ. ̸ ϱ 뱸б ɸа п 迵( 4) Բ ±ǵ Ƿ¿ ġ ⡯ ±ǵ Ƿ ְ оɷ ģ١ ´.
Ƿ̶ ϱ?
Ƿ(attention) ϴ ɷ Ѵ.
ɸ ũ з ִ.
ù°, (selective attention)̴. ̴ ȯڱ ߿ ڱؿ Ǹ ΰ ٸ ڱص ϰų ϴ ɷ Ѵ. ò 길 ڰ Ѱ ٸ ȯ Ű Ѱ ϴ Ƿ . °, (sustained attention)̴. ̴ ؼ ڱؿ Ǹ ̴ ɷ ϸ, Ǵ ־ Ѱ ൿ ϴ ǹѴ. °, ȯ(attentional switching)̴. ִ Ǹ ٸ ɷ ϸ, ȯ ȭ Ǵ ൿ ȭ ﰢϿ ൿ ϴ ǹѴ.
ü Ͽ (Attention) ȣȭ(Encoding) (Storing) (Retrieval) ̾ Ʈ ڽ ü û Ϻθ ±ǵ о ش١ ±ǵ Ƿ¿ ġ ⡯ ä ߴ.
Ϲ Ƿ ϴ١ 길ϴ١ ϴ. , , ϰ ִ о ߷ 길ϴ١ ǥ Ѵ. Ѱ ൿ ϴ ǹϴ ̷ ൿ Ƿ ൿ (ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) ִ. ADHD? Ȳ Ǵϰ ȹ ϰ ϴ Ĺ, 븣ǿ̶ Ű ִ · ϰ µ 浿 ൿ ϰ Ǵ ¸ Ѵ.
Ƿ ൿ ұ?
ð, κ ġ ʰ Ͽ ϴ ⵿ ð ϴ Ƿ ̺ н ȿ ϴ ȥ ϴ ٸ ʰ ο ϴ Ƿ ִ.
Ƿ ⺻ , ɷ ٽɿҷμ о 뿡 ٽ Ѵ.
ü Ͽ Ƿ оɷ κ ݰ ̸ ִ α ߴ. Ƿ ±ǵ α Ƿ CPT ˻(Continuous Performance Test) CCTT Ƶ ˻(Childrens Color Trails Test) ǽߴ. ΰ ˻ α ϴ Ϳ ټ պ ɸ ҿ Ƿ ϴµ Ǵ ɸ˻̹Ƿ ŷ ˻ ±ǵ Ƿ¿ ġ Ȯ ִ١ ߴ.
ü Ƿ α̶? ǰ ŷ CPT CCTT α ¸ ϰ Ͽ Ƿ ±ǵ α ȣ ±ǵ Ҹ ±ǵ ǰ ⻩ Ⱑ α ε Ƿ ȭǴ ˾ƺ ̸, , , ɸ Ƿ Ըϴ ϰ ִ.
4 7 3 1 Ƿ ˻縦 ƴ.
1 91 , ̵ CPT CCTT ˻縦 Ƿ ±ǵ α Ƿ ġ ´.
Ƿ ±ǵ α ü, б ֵ ȭ кθ ü , , кθ Ÿ ٸ ҿ ڱ ڽ ΰ α ֵ ȯ ߴ.
̸ ? ǹ ұϰ Ƿ ±ǵ α س´.
91 77(82%) Ƿ ±ǵ α Ÿ ̴. Ӹ ƴ϶ кθ 翡 Ƿ ±ǵ α ɼ . кθ 65% ü Ƿ ±ǵ α ڽ ߷ ſ ٴ , α Ǿ Ѵٴµ 73% ٶϴٰ ȣ ̴. ڵ 83% ̹ 迡 հ ߴٰ , 94% ڵ о ϰԵƴٰ ߴ.
̹ 1 Ÿ ٿ Ƿ ±ǵ α о ߷¿ شٴ 2 ݴ پϰ ±ǵ α ߰ ħ̴.
ü Ͽ Ƿ ±ǵ α ±ǵ н ġ Ȱ ǰ , ̷ о α ڽŸ ƴ ϼ ڵ ȹ ִ.
Ƿ ±ǵ α
ü Ͽ
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